Psoriasis in the hands is still not fully understood disease. The pharmaceutical industry has created means with 100% efficiency to get rid of the symptoms of the disease. This files most often diagnosed psoriasis on my fingers. This disease is not considered deadly, but for advanced forms takes a lot of the annoying symptoms of patients. The disease may cause complications, such as psoriatic arthritis and problems in the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, it is necessary to know how and what to treat psoriasis on hands the first signs.
The type of the disease
Pathology manifests itself in different symptomatic pattern in function of the shape of the course of the disease and the localization of the lesions. Recognize the disease, it is important to know what distinguishes one form from another.
Psoriasis on the fingers. When the disease affected areas appear as small scales. The development problems of these areas become inflamed. Symptomatic of the image, which is exacerbated in the autumn-winter period, when the human body is lacking minerals and vitamins.
Lose hands. This form is diagnosed in 25% of cases. Typical symptoms of psoriasis of the hands of the roughness of the skin, the appearance of the spots because of their appearance is similar to that of corn. The Lesions are very itchy, causing the patient discomfort.
Psoriasis on the palms. Risk Factors for the disease include people who regularly experience physical activity. The first signs of problems can manifest in small spots covered with a crust of silvery. Subsequently, the small psoriatic papules become larger. In the absence of therapeutic interventions eruption that reaches the surface side of the palms. Psoriasis, which occurs in the palms of the hands, accompanied by regular itching that can cause sleep disorders and nervousness of the patient.
Artropaticheskiy type of problem – the most serious form of the disease that affects the joints. In the initial stages of the development of the disease affects the bone structure, and then in the pathological process involved the large joints. The symptom characteristic of this kind of disease – pain in the bones, not accompanied by abnormal spots on the skin.
Pustuleznyy psoriasis. The disease develops on the background of infectious pathologies, severe emotional stress or hormonal failure in the body. Rashes look like small ulcers with clear limits. More often the rash is located on the territory of the thumb and the little finger. This patient does not have General poor health.
Psoriaticheskaya eritrodermiya. The pathology that is evident in the background of the forms of the disease when exposed to irritants. The difference between this type of problem from others is that the rash spread throughout the body. eritrodermiya occurs in the background of a sharp deterioration and inflammation of the lymph nodes regional.
Psoriasis is not contagious through casual contact. So that the fear of infection of a patient not worth.
Causes and symptoms
The mechanism of development of psoriasis is still not fully understood. The doctors point to several reasons for the infection and predisposing to the disease factors. A category of experts attribute the disease to autoimmune disorders in the body, to others and to the forms of hereditary diseases and the interruption of the functioning of the nervous system.
Among the causes of psoriasis are also noted:
- poisoning;
- the weakening of the protective forces of the organism;
- an unbalanced diet;
- bad habits;
- frequent stressful situation;
- allergies;
- moved pathology of viruses, fungi, or bacteria origin;
- the climate change areas;
- prolonged use of certain groups of drugs – antibiotics, beta-blockers, antidepressants.
A predisposing factor for the appearance of psoriasis on the hands is excessive hygiene. Cosmetics and washcloths deprive the skin's natural protection and cause injuries to its surface.
In its development, the problem has 4 stages:
- The initial phase. The disease manifests itself in small patches on the hands. Papules have sharp outlines and smooth surface. Psoriasis in the initial phase is similar to the common warts on the hands. After a few days of the rash grow and start to take off. In the early development of the pathology the papules are localized between the fingers, and then spread to other areas.
- A progressing stage. It is worth noting the appearance of new lesions on the skin. The spots to be more intense. The main reason for the appearance of this stage of the problem the less damage of the epidermis.
- Phase stationary. The period is characterized by the reduction of the clinical picture of the disease – it stops the flaking of the skin, rashes, and bluish hints.
- Regressivnaya stage. The main symptoms of period, no peeling of the epidermis, resorption of papules.
In the photo you can see what looks like psoriasis in each stage of development. If you suspect a problem it is important to consult immediately to the specialist and do not self-medicate. To identify this issue, and will also allow the characteristic signs of psoriasis:
- increase of the dryness of the epidermis;
- the thickening of the surface of the skin;
- cracks efflorescence;
- the appearance of calluses elements in the center of the plate;
- the fusion of individual papules in General of the injury.
The defeat of the nail symptoms differ from psoriasis on the hands. The characteristics of the type of disease – the thickening of the plate bundle. The nail color changes, and through them may be considered reckless, framed by a bright red rim.
Patients confuse psoriasis with eczema of the hands, even though it is a completely different skin disorders. The main difference between the diseases is that in eczema the lesions are confused, and in this disease, lesions are clear limits.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of psoriasis on the hands should be under the supervision of a dermatologist.
The lack of symptoms for a long time does not indicate full recovery. Experts believe that to correct the pathology in the end will not work, however, you can achieve long-term remission.
Treatment of psoriasis on hand includes:
- the use of drugs for local action (creams, ointments, balms);
- oral medications;
- physiotherapy.
Many patients are wondering – how to treat psoriatic arthritis. The scheme of treatment for this type of problem looks the same as with other types of psoriasis.
Local Treatment
To relieve the symptomatic image, use the following ointment for psoriasis:
- Hormonal. The main effect of the application of funds for the reduction of inflammation, pain and itching.
- Non-hormonal. Drugs to mitigate the symptoms of the disease, without causing side effects, so that it can be used for the treatment of psoriasis in children.
- Homeopathic. Prescribed for the problem, accompanied by severe flaking of the skin. Medication especially effective for joints damaged.
Preparations common actions
Drug suppression of symptoms that will be conducted by:
- Of antihistamines.
- Vitamins B, C and E.
- Of psychostimulants.
- Immunomodulators.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands in a particular case, is determined by the expert. The doctor combines the drugs, therefore, to achieve the best result of your application.
Physical therapy in psoriasis
Physical therapy is prescribed for all sorts of problems. Methods that allow to reduce the aggravation of the symptoms, prevent the development of consequences. To facilitate the symptoms of the problem patients are usually prescribed:
- cryotherapy;
- UV-irradiation;
- girudoterapiya;
- the laser treatment;
- radon baths;
- an application with paraffin;
- elektroson;
- The therapy PUVA
Laser therapy promotes rapid regeneration of damaged skin. Manipulations are carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, which regulates the depth of penetration of the beam. The technique provides the effect, even in advanced stages of the disease.
PUVA treatment combines 2 methods of influence on the affected areas irradiation with ultraviolet and fotosensibilizatory. A method of improving the therapeutic outcome of another. To achieve visible results will be 20-25 sessions of therapy PUVA.
The main essence of the cryotherapy – the impact on the damaged areas of the low temperatures. Method is used to reduce the number of plates in the arms and lengthening the period of remission of the disease. Cryotherapy is recommended for patients with frequent relapses of psoriasis.
Prevention and tips
Psoriasis in the hands is seen more often than in other parts of the body. To avoid the recurrence of the symptoms should follow the preventive guidelines:
- to do the housework in rubber gloves;
- use a moisturizing cream for the hands;
- avoid contact with the media having aggressive chemicals;
- to consult a dermatologist at the first signs of psoriasis;
- give up alcohol and tobacco;
- to exclude from the menu fried and meals.
To achieve long-term remission of the disease is possible with the help of folk remedies of psoriasis. The main advantage of this treatment is the least risk of adverse reactions. Therefore, the traditional recipes can be used to combat the problem of childhood and the status of women.
You should list of the most popular recipes of alternative medicine for psoriasis on hands:
- Infusion of herbs for oral administration: in equal quantities mix the nettle leaves, cranberries, calendula, and horsetail. Herbal Ingredients, fill with water (500 ml), mixed with 1 tablespoon d'. honey. Before starting this treatment to ensure no Allergy to honey.
- Herbal bath. Based in St. John's wort, succession and chistotela to prepare the bath: a handful of each vegetable ingredients in a pot and pour 1 liter of water. The mixture simmer gently for about 30 minutes, and then insist to cool. Hand dipped in decoction herbs for 20 to 25 minutes, and then dry them without using a towel.
- Ointment on the basis of birch tar is an effective way of dealing with ladonno-podoshvennyy type of pathology at home. The drug prepared according to the following recipe: a small amount of an ingredient is full of oil. The ointment is applied to the plates unlimited number of times.
Even with all the rules of prevention, will not work to forget about what it looks like psoriasis. All methods of treatment – medication, folk and physical therapy give only a temporary relief. From following the rules of prevention and a properly formatted outline of the therapy depends on the duration of remission of the problem.
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User reviews of the treatment
The light, Moscow: Psoriasis on hands of the disease is incurable. Periodically it is replaced by periods of exacerbation and remission. The deterioration of the skin, especially after the stress and the consumption of meat or smoked foods. Hormonal drugs are effective but, unfortunately, not for a long time. The cream relieve the symptoms of the disease prolonged and regular use. The combination of drugs therapy with ointment, diet and psychological peace of mind, you can extend the period of remission of the problem.
Tamara, Nizhniy Novgorod: to Cure psoriasis on hands helps the following recipe: raw egg protein is rubbed on the lesion several times a day. After using this tool a couple of days can increase itching and burning so that the local treatment of the affected areas best in combination with antihistamines. The therapy also Supplement with medications that contain calcium D3. Visible results can be felt after 2 weeks of this regime.
Anatoly, Samara: to Prevent the recurrence of psoriasis on the hands help simple rules:
- A complete rejection of alcoholic drinks, spices and sweets.
- The Regular consumption enterosorbentov 2-3 times a day.
- The ingestion of fish oil: 1 teaspoon three times a day.
- A full night of sleep.
- Treatment of the damaged areas is not hormone therapy
- Wash your hands with soap containing tar.
- Use a moisturizing hand cream.
It should be noted that these events only allow for the time to contain the manifestation of symptoms acute.